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Glossary of Terms
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| Pareto Principle | In 1906, Italian economist Vilfredo Pareto created a mathematical formula to describe the unequal distribution of wealth in his country, observing that twenty percent of the people owned eighty percent of the wealth. In the late 1940s, Dr. Joseph M. Juran inaccurately attributed the 80/20 Rule to Pareto, calling it Pareto's Principle. While it may be misnamed, Pareto's Principle or Pareto's Law as it is sometimes called, can be a very effective tool to help you manage effectively. As a result, Dr. Juran's observation of the "vital few and trivial many", the principle that 20 percent of something always are responsible for 80 percent of the results, became known as Pareto's Principle or the 80/20 Rule. |
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| Partitioning | Partitioning is a technique for providing isolation between functionally independent software components to contain and/or isolate faults and potentially reduce the effort of the software verification process. |
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| Path sets | Routes to success. |
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| PFD | Primary Flight Display. |
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| Phase | Defined segment of work. Note: a phase does not imply the use of any specific life-cycle model, nor does it imply a period of time in the development of a product. |
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| Pitot-static system | System of instruments, connecting tubes and air sensors for measuring altitude, airspeed, and rate of climb or descent. |
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| POEMS | Project Orientated Safety Management System [UK MoD] |
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| POSMP | Project Orientated Safety Management System [UK MoD] |
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| Practice | Recommended methods, rules, and designs for voluntary compliance. |
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| Precipitation | (Meteorological) Rain, hail, sleet or snow in or falling from cloud. |
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| Preflight (inspection) | "Walk around" inspection of aircraft by pilot, usually immediately prior to flight. |
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| Premise | A previous statement or proposition from which another is inferred or follows as a conclusion [Oxford English Dictionary 1991] |
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| Probability | The probability of the event occurring in a given time period or the conditional probability of it occurring given that a previous event has occurred. |
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| Process | Set of inter-related resources and activities, which transform inputs into outputs |
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| Product | Any system in the form of an integrated platform, facility, sub-system, equipment, software, or service, which is either to be provided to a customer or taken into service by the Company, as an entity, or being developed for such purposes. |
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Copyright 2007 by Duane Kritzinger
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